What is the term used to describe the movement of water between the atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere?

The term that describes the movement of water between the atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere is the Hydrological Cycle. This cycle outlines the continuous movement of water in various forms—such as vapor, liquid, and ice—across different environmental spheres. The process involves several stages, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and surface runoff, showcasing how water is transferred through different phases and areas.

Understanding the Hydrological Cycle is crucial in geography as it influences climate patterns, weather, and ecosystem dynamics across the globe. Other terms, such as water table, precipitation, and surface runoff, refer to specific aspects or processes related to water movement but do not encompass the entire cyclical nature of how water is transferred between different spheres of the Earth.